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步骤 1 : 教程说明   
步骤 2 : 数据库准备   
步骤 3 : 准备表   
步骤 4 : 先运行,看到效果,再学习   
步骤 5 : 模仿和排错   
步骤 6 : 新建 springboot 项目   
步骤 7 : pom.xml   
步骤 8 : application.properties   
步骤 9 : Application.java   
步骤 10 : 分页配置   
步骤 11 : 异常处理   
步骤 12 : 实体类   
步骤 13 : Mapper   
步骤 14 : Hero.xml   
步骤 15 : Service 接口   
步骤 16 : Service 实现类   
步骤 17 : Controller 类   
步骤 18 : js 文件   
步骤 19 : 模板文件   
步骤 20 : 启动测试   

这个教程比较复杂,涉及到了多方面的知识点,包括 Vue.js Springboot, Restful风格, 分页 PageHelper 的使用, Thymeleaf 模板。
对任何一个知识点不熟悉,都可以通过右上角搜索找到相关教程。
首先准备数据库 how2java
create database how2java
create database how2java
准备 Hero 表和相关数据
USE `how2java`; CREATE TABLE `hero` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL, `hp` float DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6194 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6094,'name0',0); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6095,'name1',1); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6096,'name2',2); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6097,'name3',3); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6098,'name4',4); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6099,'name5',5); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6100,'name6',6); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6101,'name7',7); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6102,'name8',8); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6103,'name9',9); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6104,'name10',10); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6105,'name11',11); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6106,'name12',12); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6107,'name13',13); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6108,'name14',14); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6109,'name15',15); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6110,'name16',16); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6111,'name17',17); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6112,'name18',18); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6113,'name19',19); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6114,'name20',20); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6115,'name21',21); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6116,'name22',22); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6117,'name23',23); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6118,'name24',24); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6119,'name25',25); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6120,'name26',26); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6121,'name27',27); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6122,'name28',28); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6123,'name29',29); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6124,'name30',30); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6125,'name31',31); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6126,'name32',32); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6127,'name33',33); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6128,'name34',34); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6129,'name35',35); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6130,'name36',36); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6131,'name37',37); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6132,'name38',38); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6133,'name39',39); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6134,'name40',40); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6135,'name41',41); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6136,'name42',42); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6137,'name43',43); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6138,'name44',44); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6139,'name45',45); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6140,'name46',46); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6141,'name47',47); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6142,'name48',48); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6143,'name49',49); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6144,'name50',50); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6145,'name51',51); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6146,'name52',52); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6147,'name53',53); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6148,'name54',54); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6149,'name55',55); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6150,'name56',56); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6151,'name57',57); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6152,'name58',58); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6153,'name59',59); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6154,'name60',60); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6155,'name61',61); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6156,'name62',62); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6157,'name63',63); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6158,'name64',64); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6159,'name65',65); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6160,'name66',66); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6161,'name67',67); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6162,'name68',68); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6163,'name69',69); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6164,'name70',70); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6165,'name71',71); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6166,'name72',72); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6167,'name73',73); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6168,'name74',74); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6169,'name75',75); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6170,'name76',76); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6171,'name77',77); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6172,'name78',78); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6173,'name79',79); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6174,'name80',80); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6175,'name81',81); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6176,'name82',82); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6177,'name83',83); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6178,'name84',84); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6179,'name85',85); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6180,'name86',86); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6181,'name87',87); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6182,'name88',88); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6183,'name89',89); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6184,'name90',90); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6185,'name91',91); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6186,'name92',92); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6187,'name93',93); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6188,'name94',94); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6189,'name95',95); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6190,'name96',96); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6191,'name97',97); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6192,'name98',98); INSERT INTO `hero` VALUES (6193,'name99',99);
步骤 4 :

先运行,看到效果,再学习

edit
老规矩,先下载右上角的可运行项目,配置运行起来,确认可用之后,再学习做了哪些步骤以达到这样的效果。
运行下面类的主方法启动项目

com.how2java.springboot.Application

然后访问测试地址:

http://127.0.0.1:8080/listHero

这就是前后端分离的 CRUD 了。
没有套用 bootstrap 美化界面,尽量要足够少的知识来展现本教程的核心内容,以免被分散精力。
先运行,看到效果,再学习
在确保可运行项目能够正确无误地运行之后,再严格照着教程的步骤,对代码模仿一遍。
模仿过程难免代码有出入,导致无法得到期望的运行结果,此时此刻通过比较正确答案 ( 可运行项目 ) 和自己的代码,来定位问题所在。
采用这种方式,学习有效果,排错有效率,可以较为明显地提升学习速度,跨过学习路上的各个槛。

推荐使用diffmerge软件,进行文件夹比较。把你自己做的项目文件夹,和我的可运行项目文件夹进行比较。
这个软件很牛逼的,可以知道文件夹里哪两个文件不对,并且很明显地标记出来
这里提供了绿色安装和使用教程:diffmerge 下载和使用教程
步骤 6 :

新建 springboot 项目

edit
新建一个 springboot 项目,新建方式在前面教程已经讲解过了,这里不赘述
Eclipse 方式创建 Springboot 项目
IDEA 方式创建 Springboot 项目
pom.xml 中的相关导包,各个部分都做了注释
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.how2java</groupId> <artifactId>springboot</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>springboot</name> <description>springboot</description> <packaging>war</packaging> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version> </parent> <dependencies> <!-- springboot web --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- springboot tomcat 支持 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- thymeleaf --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- thymeleaf legacyhtml5 模式支持 --> <dependency> <groupId>net.sourceforge.nekohtml</groupId> <artifactId>nekohtml</artifactId> <version>1.9.22</version> </dependency> <!-- 测试支持 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- 分页 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> <version>4.1.6</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> </dependency> <!-- tomcat的支持.--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 热部署 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <!-- mysql--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.21</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
步骤 8 :

application.properties

edit
在 src/main/resources 下新建 application.properties 文件
配置文件指定了 数据库参数, mybatis 参数 和 thymeleaf 参数
其中 LEGACYHTML5 表示使用传统模式,比起 HTML5 来对 html的校验更宽松点,符合大家(懒散)的开发习惯。。。
application.properties
#database spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8 spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=admin spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver #mybatis mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.how2java.springboot.pojo #thymeleaf spring.thymeleaf.mode=LEGACYHTML5 spring.thymeleaf.encoding=UTF-8 spring.thymeleaf.content-type=text/html spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
#database
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=admin
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#mybatis
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.how2java.springboot.pojo

#thymeleaf
spring.thymeleaf.mode=LEGACYHTML5
spring.thymeleaf.encoding=UTF-8
spring.thymeleaf.content-type=text/html
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
启动类
package com.how2java.springboot; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class Application { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); } }
package com.how2java.springboot;
 
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
 
}
package com.how2java.springboot.config; import java.util.Properties; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper; @Configuration public class PageHelperConfig { @Bean public PageHelper pageHelper() { PageHelper pageHelper = new PageHelper(); Properties p = new Properties(); p.setProperty("offsetAsPageNum", "true"); p.setProperty("rowBoundsWithCount", "true"); p.setProperty("reasonable", "true"); pageHelper.setProperties(p); return pageHelper; } }
package com.how2java.springboot.exception; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; @ControllerAdvice public class GlobalExceptionHandler { @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class) public ModelAndView defaultErrorHandler(HttpServletRequest req, Exception e) throws Exception { ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView(); mav.addObject("exception", e); mav.addObject("url", req.getRequestURL()); mav.setViewName("errorPage"); return mav; } }
package com.how2java.springboot.pojo; public class Hero { private int id; private String name; private int hp; public int getHp() { return hp; } public void setHp(int hp) { this.hp = hp; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public String toString() { return "Hero [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", hp=" + hp + "]"; } }
package com.how2java.springboot.mapper; import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper; import com.how2java.springboot.pojo.Hero; @Mapper public interface HeroMapper { public int add(Hero hero); public void delete(int id); public Hero get(int id); public int update(Hero hero); public List<Hero> list(); }
package com.how2java.springboot.mapper;
 
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import com.how2java.springboot.pojo.Hero;
 
@Mapper
public interface HeroMapper {
    public int add(Hero hero); 
    
    public void delete(int id); 
        
    public Hero get(int id); 
      
    public int update(Hero hero);  
        
    public List<Hero> list();
}
这个文件就放在 src/main/resources/mapper 目录下
Hero.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.how2java.springboot.mapper.HeroMapper"> <insert id="add" parameterType="Hero" > insert into hero ( name,hp ) values (#{name},#{hp}) </insert> <delete id="delete" parameterType="Hero" > delete from hero where id= #{id} </delete> <select id="get" parameterType="_int" resultType="Hero"> select * from hero where id= #{id} </select> <update id="update" parameterType="Hero" > update hero set name=#{name}, hp = #{hp} where id=#{id} </update> <select id="list" resultType="Hero"> select * from hero </select> </mapper>
package com.how2java.springboot.service; import java.util.List; import com.how2java.springboot.pojo.Hero; public interface HeroService { public int add(Hero hero); public void delete(int id); public Hero get(int id); public int update(Hero hero); public List<Hero> list(); }
package com.how2java.springboot.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.how2java.springboot.pojo.Hero;

public interface HeroService {
    public int add(Hero hero); 
    
    public void delete(int id); 
        
    public Hero get(int id); 
      
    public int update(Hero hero);  
        
    public List<Hero> list();
}
步骤 16 :

Service 实现类

edit
package com.how2java.springboot.service.impl; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.how2java.springboot.mapper.HeroMapper; import com.how2java.springboot.pojo.Hero; import com.how2java.springboot.service.HeroService; @Service public class HeroServiceImpl implements HeroService{ @Autowired HeroMapper heroMapper; @Override public int add(Hero hero) { return heroMapper.add(hero); } @Override public void delete(int id) { heroMapper.delete(id); } @Override public Hero get(int id) { return heroMapper.get(id); } @Override public int update(Hero hero) { return heroMapper.update(hero); } @Override public List<Hero> list() { return heroMapper.list(); } }
首先 HeroController 分为两部分:
1. restful 部分
2. 页面跳转部分

restful 就提供 CRUD 等等操作
页面跳转主要用来跳转到 thymeleaf 对应的 html 文件
package com.how2java.springboot.web; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper; import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo; import com.how2java.springboot.pojo.Hero; import com.how2java.springboot.service.HeroService; @RestController public class HeroController { @Autowired HeroService heroService; /*restful 部分*/ @GetMapping("/heroes") public PageInfo<Hero> list(@RequestParam(value = "start", defaultValue = "1") int start,@RequestParam(value = "size", defaultValue = "5") int size) throws Exception { PageHelper.startPage(start,size,"id desc"); List<Hero> hs=heroService.list(); System.out.println(hs.size()); PageInfo<Hero> page = new PageInfo<>(hs,5); //5表示导航分页最多有5个,像 [1,2,3,4,5] 这样 return page; } @GetMapping("/heroes/{id}") public Hero get(@PathVariable("id") int id) throws Exception { System.out.println(id); Hero h=heroService.get(id); System.out.println(h); return h; } @PostMapping("/heroes") public String add(@RequestBody Hero h) throws Exception { heroService.add(h); return "success"; } @DeleteMapping("/heroes/{id}") public String delete(Hero h) throws Exception { heroService.delete(h.getId()); return "success"; } @PutMapping("/heroes/{id}") public String update(@RequestBody Hero h) throws Exception { heroService.update(h); return "success"; } /*页面跳转 部分*/ @RequestMapping(value="/listHero", method=RequestMethod.GET) public ModelAndView listHero(){ ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("listHero"); return mv; } @RequestMapping(value="/editHero", method=RequestMethod.GET) public ModelAndView editHero(){ ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("editHero"); return mv; } }
在 src/main/webapp 下新建 js 目录,里面放上3个要用到的 第三方 js 库: axios.min.js, jquery.min.js, vue.min.js
这3个文件压缩了在右上角下载
js 文件
在 resources 下新建 templates 目录,创建3个模板文件
模板文件
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <script src="./js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="./js/vue.min.js"></script> <script src="./js/axios.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css"> td{ border:1px solid gray; } table{ border-collapse:collapse; } div#app{ margin:20px auto; width:400px; padding:20px; } div#pagination{ text-align: center; line-height: 100px; } div#pagination a{ text-decoration:none; } .disableHref{ cursor:default; color:#E5E0E0; text-decoration:none; } </style> <script> $(function(){ $("a.disableHref").click(function(event){ return false; // event.preventDefault(); }); }); </script> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <table id="heroListTable" > <tr> <td colspan="3"> <div id="pagination" > <a :class="{ disableHref: pagination.pageNum==1 }" href="#nowhere" @click="jump('first')">[first]</a> <a :class="{ disableHref: !pagination.hasPreviousPage }" href="#nowhere" @click="jump('pre')">[pre]</a> <a href="#nowhere" :class="{disableHref:pagination.pageNum==i}" v-for="i in pagination.navigatepageNums" @click="jumpByNumber(i)" > {{i}} </a> <a :class="{ disableHref: !pagination.hasNextPage }" href="#nowhere" @click="jump('next')">[next]</a> <a :class="{ disableHref: pagination.pageNum==pagination.pages }" href="#nowhere" @click="jump('last')">[last]</a> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>英雄名称</td> <td>血量</td> <td>操作</td> </tr> <tr v-for="hero in heros "> <td>{{hero.name}}</td> <td>{{hero.hp}}</td> <td> <a :href="'editHero?id=' + hero.id ">编辑</a> <a href="#nowhere" @click="deleteHero(hero.id)">删除</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <br> 英雄名称: <input type="text" v-model="hero4Add.name" /> <br> 血量: <input type="number" v-model="hero4Add.hp" /> <br> <br> <button type="button" v-on:click="add">增加</button> <br> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var data4Vue = { heros: [], hero4Add: { id: 0, name: '', hp: '0'}, pagination:{} }; //ViewModel var vue = new Vue({ el: '#app', data: data4Vue, mounted:function(){ //mounted 表示这个 Vue 对象加载成功了 this.list(1); }, methods: { list:function(start){ var url = "heroes?start="+start; axios.get(url).then(function(response) { vue.pagination = response.data; console.log(vue.pagination); vue.heros = response.data.list; }) }, add: function (event) { var url = "heroes"; axios.post(url,this.hero4Add).then(function(response){ vue.list(1); vue.hero4Add = { id: 0, name: '', hp: '0'} }); }, deleteHero: function (id) { var url = "heroes/"+id; axios.delete(url).then(function(response){ vue.list(1); }); }, jump: function(page){ if('first'== page && 1!=vue.pagination.pageNum) vue.list(1); else if('pre'== page && vue.pagination.hasPreviousPage ) vue.list(vue.pagination.prePage); else if('next'== page && vue.pagination.hasNextPage) vue.list(vue.pagination.nextPage); else if('last'== page && vue.pagination.pageNum!=vue.pagination.pages) vue.list(vue.pagination.pages); }, jumpByNumber: function(start){ if(start!=vue.pagination.pageNum) vue.list(start); } } }); </script> </body> </html>
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <script src="./js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="./js/vue.min.js"></script> <script src="./js/axios.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css"> div#app{ margin:20px auto; width:400px; padding:20px; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <div id="div4Update"> 英雄名称: <input type="text" v-model="hero4Update.name" /> <br> 血量: <input type="number" v-model="hero4Update.hp" /> <input type="hidden" v-model="hero4Update.id" /> <br> <button type="button" v-on:click="update">修改</button> <button type="button" v-on:click="cancel">取消</button> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //获取地址栏参数的函数 function getUrlParms(name){ var reg = new RegExp("(^|&)"+ name +"=([^&]*)(&|$)"); var r = window.location.search.substr(1).match(reg); if(r!=null) return unescape(r[2]); return null; } var data4Vue = { heros: [], hero4Update: { id: 0, name: '', hp: '0'} }; //ViewModel var vue = new Vue({ el: '#app', data: data4Vue, mounted:function(){ //mounted 表示这个 Vue 对象加载成功了 this.get(); }, methods: { get:function(){ var id = getUrlParms("id"); var url = "heroes/"+id; console.log(url); axios.get(url).then(function(response) { vue.hero4Update = response.data; }) }, update:function (event) { var url = "heroes/"+vue.hero4Update.id; axios.put(url,vue.hero4Update).then(function(response){ location.href="listHero"; }); }, cancel:function(){ location.href="listHero"; } } }); </script> </body> </html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"> <body> <div style="width:500px;border:1px solid lightgray;margin:200px auto;padding:80px"> 系统 出现了异常,异常原因是: <div th:text="${exception}"></div> 出现异常的地址是: <div th:text="${url}"></div> </div> </body> </html>
运行下面类的主方法启动项目

com.how2java.springboot.Application

然后访问测试地址:

http://127.0.0.1:8080/listHero

这就是前后端分离的 CRUD 了。
没有套用 bootstrap 美化界面,尽量要足够少的知识来展现本教程的核心内容,以免被分散精力。
启动测试


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问答区域    
2022-11-16 { disableHref: pagination.pageNum==1 }
chen某某

{ disableHref: pagination.pageNum==1 } 什么意思呀







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答案 或者 代码至少填写一项, 如果是自己有问题,请重新提问,否则站长有可能看不到




2022-04-15 添加页面点击添加按钮没反应
openh




点了添加没反应是为什么呢
加载中

							

							


1 个答案

openh
答案时间:2022-04-15
问题已解决!引入的maven mysql版本与本地不匹配导致异常!改为版本一致后运行成功了



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答案 或者 代码至少填写一项, 如果是自己有问题,请重新提问,否则站长有可能看不到





2021-12-22 如何在2分钟入睡
2020-11-18 listHero中的heros的值是从哪里传入的,是怎么获取到的
2020-10-17 提示找不到类


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