package cn.how2j.javaweb;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class GetCookieServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        try {
            Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
            if (null != cookies){
                for (int d = 0; d <= cookies.length - 1; d++) {
                    response.getWriter().print(cookies[d].getName() + ":" + cookies[d].getValue() + "<br>");
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>cn.how2j.javaweb.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>author</param-name>
            <param-value>how2j(servlet)</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>site</param-name>
            <param-value>http://how2j.cn(servlet)</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ParamServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>cn.how2j.javaweb.ParamServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ParamServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/param</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>HeaderServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>cn.how2j.javaweb.HeaderServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HeaderServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/header</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SetCookieServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>cn.how2j.javaweb.SetCookieServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SetCookieServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/setCookie</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>GetCookieServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>cn.how2j.javaweb.GetCookieServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>GetCookieServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/getCookie</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

package cn.how2j.diytomcat.http;

import cn.how2j.diytomcat.catalina.Context;
import cn.how2j.diytomcat.catalina.Engine;
import cn.how2j.diytomcat.catalina.Service;
import cn.how2j.diytomcat.util.MiniBrowser;
import cn.hutool.core.convert.Convert;
import cn.hutool.core.convert.Converter;
import cn.hutool.core.io.IoUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.ArrayUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.URLUtil;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.*;

public class Request extends BaseRequest{

    private String requestString;
    private String uri;
    private Socket socket;
    private Context context;
    private Service service;
    private String method;
    private String queryString;
    private Map<String, String[]> parameterMap;
    private Map<String, String> headerMap;
    private Cookie[] cookies;
    public Request(Socket socket, Service service) throws IOException {
        this.parameterMap = new HashMap();
        this.headerMap = new HashMap<>();
        this.socket = socket;
        this.service = service;
        parseHttpRequest();
        if(StrUtil.isEmpty(requestString))
            return;
        parseUri();
        parseContext();
        parseMethod();
        if(!"/".equals(context.getPath())){
            uri = StrUtil.removePrefix(uri, context.getPath());
            if(StrUtil.isEmpty(uri))
                uri = "/";
        }

        parseParameters();
        parseHeaders();
        parseCookies();
    }

    private void parseMethod() {
        method = StrUtil.subBefore(requestString, " ", false);
    }

    private void parseContext() {
        Engine engine = service.getEngine();
        context = engine.getDefaultHost().getContext(uri);
        if(null!=context)
            return;
        String path = StrUtil.subBetween(uri, "/", "/");
        if (null == path)
            path = "/";
        else
            path = "/" + path;
        context = engine.getDefaultHost().getContext(path);
        if (null == context)
            context = engine.getDefaultHost().getContext("/");
    }

    private void parseHttpRequest() throws IOException {
        InputStream is = this.socket.getInputStream();
        byte[] bytes = MiniBrowser.readBytes(is,false);
        requestString = new String(bytes, "utf-8");
    }

    private void parseCookies() {
        List<Cookie> cookieList = new ArrayList<>();
        String cookies = headerMap.get("cookie");
        if (null != cookies) {
            String[] pairs = StrUtil.split(cookies, ";");
            for (String pair : pairs) {
                if (StrUtil.isBlank(pair))
                    continue;
                // System.out.println(pair.length());
                // System.out.println("pair:"+pair);
                String[] segs = StrUtil.split(pair, "=");
                String name = segs[0].trim();
                String value = segs[1].trim();
                Cookie cookie = new Cookie(name, value);
                cookieList.add(cookie);
            }
        }
        this.cookies = ArrayUtil.toArray(cookieList, Cookie.class);
    }

    private void parseUri() {
        String temp;

        temp = StrUtil.subBetween(requestString, " ", " ");
        if (!StrUtil.contains(temp, '?')) {
            uri = temp;
            return;
        }
        temp = StrUtil.subBefore(temp, '?', false);
        uri = temp;
    }

    public Context getContext() {
        return context;
    }

    public String getUri() {
        return uri;
    }

    public String getRequestString(){
        return requestString;
    }

    @Override
    public String getMethod() {
        return method;
    }

    public ServletContext getServletContext() {
        return context.getServletContext();
    }
    public String getRealPath(String path) {
        return getServletContext().getRealPath(path);
    }
    private void parseParameters() {
        if ("GET".equals(this.getMethod())) {
            String url = StrUtil.subBetween(requestString, " ", " ");
            if (StrUtil.contains(url, '?')) {
                queryString = StrUtil.subAfter(url, '?', false);
            }
        }
        if ("POST".equals(this.getMethod())) {
            queryString = StrUtil.subAfter(requestString, "\r\n\r\n", false);
        }
        if (null == queryString || 0==queryString.length())
            return;
        queryString = URLUtil.decode(queryString);
        String[] parameterValues = queryString.split("&");
        if (null != parameterValues) {
            for (String parameterValue : parameterValues) {
                String[] nameValues = parameterValue.split("=");
                String name = nameValues[0];
                String value = nameValues[1];
                String values[] = parameterMap.get(name);
                if (null == values) {
                    values = new String[] { value };
                    parameterMap.put(name, values);
                } else {
                    values = ArrayUtil.append(values, value);
                    parameterMap.put(name, values);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public String getParameter(String name) {
        String values[] = parameterMap.get(name);
        if (null != values && 0 != values.length)
            return values[0];
        return null;
    }

    public Map getParameterMap() {
        return parameterMap;
    }

    public Enumeration getParameterNames() {
        return Collections.enumeration(parameterMap.keySet());
    }

    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        return parameterMap.get(name);
    }

    public String getHeader(String name) {
        if(null==name)
            return null;
        name = name.toLowerCase();
        return headerMap.get(name);
    }

    public Enumeration getHeaderNames() {
        Set keys = headerMap.keySet();
        return Collections.enumeration(keys);
    }

    public int getIntHeader(String name) {
        String value = headerMap.get(name);
        return Convert.toInt(value, 0);
    }
    public void parseHeaders() {
        StringReader stringReader = new StringReader(requestString);
        List<String> lines = new ArrayList<>();
        IoUtil.readLines(stringReader, lines);

        for (int i = 1; i < lines.size(); i++) {
            String line = lines.get(i);
            if (0 == line.length())
                break;
            String[] segs = line.split(":");
            String headerName = segs[0].toLowerCase();
            String headerValue = segs[1];

            headerMap.put(headerName, headerValue);
        }
    }

    public String getLocalAddr() {

        return socket.getLocalAddress().getHostAddress();
    }

    public String getLocalName() {

        return socket.getLocalAddress().getHostName();
    }

    public int getLocalPort() {

        return socket.getLocalPort();
    }
    public String getProtocol() {

        return "HTTP:/1.1";
    }

    public String getRemoteAddr() {
        InetSocketAddress isa = (InetSocketAddress) socket.getRemoteSocketAddress();
        String temp = isa.getAddress().toString();

        return StrUtil.subAfter(temp, "/", false);

    }

    public String getRemoteHost() {
        InetSocketAddress isa = (InetSocketAddress) socket.getRemoteSocketAddress();
        return isa.getHostName();

    }

    public int getRemotePort() {
        return socket.getPort();
    }
    public String getScheme() {
        return "http";
    }

    public String getServerName() {
        return getHeader("host").trim();
    }

    public int getServerPort() {
        return getLocalPort();
    }
    public String getContextPath() {
        String result = this.context.getPath();
        if ("/".equals(result))
            return "";
        return result;
    }
    public String getRequestURI() {
        return uri;
    }

    public StringBuffer getRequestURL() {
        StringBuffer url = new StringBuffer();
        String scheme = getScheme();
        int port = getServerPort();
        if (port < 0) {
            port = 80; // Work around java.net.URL bug
        }
        url.append(scheme);
        url.append("://");
        url.append(getServerName());
        if ((scheme.equals("http") && (port != 80)) || (scheme.equals("https") && (port != 443))) {
            url.append(':');
            url.append(port);
        }
        url.append(getRequestURI());

        return url;
    }
    public String getServletPath() {
        return uri;
    }
    public Cookie[] getCookies() {
        return cookies;
    }
}

package cn.how2j.diytomcat.test;

import cn.how2j.diytomcat.util.MiniBrowser;
import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.date.TimeInterval;
import cn.hutool.core.io.IoUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.NetUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.ZipUtil;
import cn.hutool.http.HttpUtil;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import sun.net.www.content.text.plain;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class TestTomcat {
    private static int port = 18080;
    private static String ip = "127.0.0.1";
    @BeforeClass
    public static void beforeClass() {
        //所有测试开始前看diy tomcat 是否已经启动了
        if(NetUtil.isUsableLocalPort(port)) {
            System.err.println("请先启动 位于端口: " +port+ " 的diy tomcat，否则无法进行单元测试");
            System.exit(1);
        }
        else {
            System.out.println("检测到 diy tomcat已经启动，开始进行单元测试");
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testHelloTomcat() {
        String html = getContentString("/");
        Assert.assertEquals(html,"Hello DIY Tomcat from how2j.cn");
    }

    @Test
    public void testTimeConsumeHtml() throws InterruptedException {
        ThreadPoolExecutor threadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(20, 20, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
            TimeInterval timeInterval = DateUtil.timer();

        for(int i = 0; i<3; i++){
            threadPool.execute(new Runnable(){
                public void run() {
                    getContentString("/timeConsume.html");
                }
            });
        }
        threadPool.shutdown();
        threadPool.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.HOURS);

        long duration = timeInterval.intervalMs();

        Assert.assertTrue(duration < 3000);
    }

    @Test
    public void testaIndex() {
        String html = getContentString("/a");
        Assert.assertEquals(html,"Hello DIY Tomcat from index.html@a");
    }

    @Test
    public void testbIndex() {
        String html = getContentString("/b/");
        Assert.assertEquals(html,"Hello DIY Tomcat from index.html@b");
    }

    @Test
    public void test404() {
        String response  = getHttpString("/not_exist.html");
        containAssert(response, "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found");
    }
    @Test
    public void test500() {
        String response  = getHttpString("/500.html");
        containAssert(response, "HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error");
    }

    @Test
    public void testaTxt() {
        String response  = getHttpString("/a.txt");
        containAssert(response, "Content-Type: text/plain");
    }

    @Test
    public void testPNG() {
        byte[] bytes = getContentBytes("/logo.png");
        int pngFileLength = 1672;
        Assert.assertEquals(pngFileLength, bytes.length);
    }
    @Test
    public void testPDF() {
        byte[] bytes = getContentBytes("/etf.pdf");
        int pngFileLength = 3590775;
        Assert.assertEquals(pngFileLength, bytes.length);
    }

    @Test
    public void testhello() {
        String html = getContentString("/j2ee/hello");
        Assert.assertEquals(html,"Hello DIY Tomcat from HelloServlet");
    }

    @Test
    public void testJavawebHello() {
        String html = getContentString("/javaweb/hello");
        containAssert(html,"Hello DIY Tomcat from HelloServlet@javaweb");
    }

    @Test
    public void testJavawebHelloSingleton() {
        String html1 = getContentString("/javaweb/hello");
        String html2 = getContentString("/javaweb/hello");
        Assert.assertEquals(html1,html2);
    }
    @Test
    public void testgetParam() {
        String uri = "/javaweb/param";
        String url = StrUtil.format("http://{}:{}{}", ip,port,uri);
        Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("name","meepo");
        String html = MiniBrowser.getContentString(url, params, true);
        Assert.assertEquals(html,"get name:meepo");
    }
    @Test
    public void testpostParam() {
        String uri = "/javaweb/param";
        String url = StrUtil.format("http://{}:{}{}", ip,port,uri);
        Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("name","meepo");
        String html = MiniBrowser.getContentString(url, params, false);
        Assert.assertEquals(html,"post name:meepo");

    }
    @Test
    public void testheader() {
        String html = getContentString("/javaweb/header");
        Assert.assertEquals(html,"how2j mini brower / java1.8");
    }
    @Test
    public void testsetCookie() {
        String http = getHttpString("/javaweb/setCookie");
        containAssert(http,"Set-Cookie: name=Gareen(cookie); Expires=");
    }
    @Test
    public void testgetCookie() throws IOException {
        String url = StrUtil.format("http://{}:{}{}", ip,port,"/javaweb/getCookie");
        URL u = new URL(url);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
        conn.setRequestProperty("Cookie","name=Gareen(cookie)");
        conn.connect();
        InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
        String html = IoUtil.read(is, "utf-8");
        containAssert(html,"name:Gareen(cookie)");
    }
    private byte[] getContentBytes(String uri) {
        return getContentBytes(uri,false);
    }
    private byte[] getContentBytes(String uri,boolean gzip) {
        String url = StrUtil.format("http://{}:{}{}", ip,port,uri);
        return MiniBrowser.getContentBytes(url,false);
    }
    private String getContentString(String uri) {
        String url = StrUtil.format("http://{}:{}{}", ip,port,uri);
        String content = MiniBrowser.getContentString(url);
        return content;
    }
    private String getHttpString(String uri) {
        String url = StrUtil.format("http://{}:{}{}", ip,port,uri);
        String http = MiniBrowser.getHttpString(url);
        return http;
    }
    private void containAssert(String html, String string) {
        boolean match = StrUtil.containsAny(html, string);
        Assert.assertTrue(match);
    }
}