步骤 2 : HeroDAO 步骤 3 : HeroListServlet 步骤 4 : web.xml 步骤 5 : listHero.jsp package bean;
public class Hero {
public int id;
public String name;
public float hp;
public int damage;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public float getHp() {
return hp;
}
public void setHp(float hp) {
this.hp = hp;
}
public int getDamage() {
return damage;
}
public void setDamage(int damage) {
this.damage = damage;
}
}
使用在前面教程中用到的HeroDAO用于从数据库查询数据
package dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import bean.Hero;
public class HeroDAO {
public HeroDAO() {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8", "root",
"admin");
}
public int getTotal() {
int total = 0;
try (Connection c = getConnection(); Statement s = c.createStatement();) {
String sql = "select count(*) from hero";
ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()) {
total = rs.getInt(1);
}
System.out.println("total:" + total);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return total;
}
public void add(Hero hero) {
String sql = "insert into hero values(null,?,?,?)";
try (Connection c = getConnection(); PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql);) {
ps.setString(1, hero.name);
ps.setFloat(2, hero.hp);
ps.setInt(3, hero.damage);
ps.execute();
ResultSet rs = ps.getGeneratedKeys();
if (rs.next()) {
int id = rs.getInt(1);
hero.id = id;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void update(Hero hero) {
String sql = "update hero set name= ?, hp = ? , damage = ? where id = ?";
try (Connection c = getConnection(); PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql);) {
ps.setString(1, hero.name);
ps.setFloat(2, hero.hp);
ps.setInt(3, hero.damage);
ps.setInt(4, hero.id);
ps.execute();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void delete(int id) {
try (Connection c = getConnection(); Statement s = c.createStatement();) {
String sql = "delete from hero where id = " + id;
s.execute(sql);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public Hero get(int id) {
Hero hero = null;
try (Connection c = getConnection(); Statement s = c.createStatement();) {
String sql = "select * from hero where id = " + id;
ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery(sql);
if (rs.next()) {
hero = new Hero();
String name = rs.getString(2);
float hp = rs.getFloat("hp");
int damage = rs.getInt(4);
hero.name = name;
hero.hp = hp;
hero.damage = damage;
hero.id = id;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return hero;
}
public List<Hero> list() {
return list(0, Short.MAX_VALUE);
}
public List<Hero> list(int start, int count) {
List<Hero> heros = new ArrayList<Hero>();
String sql = "select * from hero order by id desc limit ?,? ";
try (Connection c = getConnection(); PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql);) {
ps.setInt(1, start);
ps.setInt(2, count);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
Hero hero = new Hero();
int id = rs.getInt(1);
String name = rs.getString(2);
float hp = rs.getFloat("hp");
int damage = rs.getInt(4);
hero.id = id;
hero.name = name;
hero.hp = hp;
hero.damage = damage;
heros.add(hero);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return heros;
}
}
作为控制器的HeroListServlet,其作用就是通过dao获取所有的heros对象,然后放在request中,跳转到listHero.jsp
package servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import bean.Hero;
import dao.HeroDAO;
public class HeroListServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
List<Hero> heros = new HeroDAO().list();
request.setAttribute("heros", heros);
request.getRequestDispatcher("listHero.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>HeroListServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>servlet.HeroListServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>HeroListServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/listHero</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
<web-app> <servlet> <servlet-name>HeroListServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>servlet.HeroListServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>HeroListServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/listHero</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
作为视图的listHero.jsp,其作用就是把控制器传过来的数据显示出来
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<table align='center' border='1' cellspacing='0'>
<tr>
<td>id</td>
<td>name</td>
<td>hp</td>
<td>damage</td>
<td>edit</td>
<td>delete</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${heros}" var="hero" varStatus="st">
<tr>
<td>${hero.id}</td>
<td>${hero.name}</td>
<td>${hero.hp}</td>
<td>${hero.damage}</td>
<td><a href="editHero?id=${hero.id}">edit</a></td>
<td><a href="deleteHero?id=${hero.id}">delete</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
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问答区域
2021-03-07
手动部署到tomcat上没问题,但通过eclipse启动点击run on server后就HTTP Status 500了。。
回答已经提交成功,正在审核。 请于 我的回答 处查看回答记录,谢谢
2021-02-08
这个地方卡了一个多小时,泪目了
回答已经提交成功,正在审核。 请于 我的回答 处查看回答记录,谢谢
2020-12-15
HTTP Status 500 大哥们帮我看下
2020-10-16
listHero没有数据的话,可能是因为你地址栏访问的是listHero.jsp而不是listHero
2020-08-01
谢谢下面的大哥们
提问太多,页面渲染太慢,为了加快渲染速度,本页最多只显示几条提问。还有 33 条以前的提问,请 点击查看
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