本视频是解读性视频,所以希望您已经看过了本知识点的内容,并且编写了相应的代码之后,带着疑问来观看,这样收获才多。 不建议一开始就观看视频
4分5秒 本视频采用html5方式播放,如无法正常播放,请将浏览器升级至最新版本,推荐火狐,chrome,360浏览器。 如果装有迅雷,播放视频呈现直接下载状态,请调整 迅雷系统设置-基本设置-启动-监视全部浏览器 (去掉这个选项)。 chrome 的 视频下载插件会影响播放,如 IDM 等,请关闭或者切换其他浏览器 步骤 1 : DAO接口 步骤 2 : HeroDAO 步骤 3 : 练习-ItemDAO 步骤 4 : 答案-ItemDAO package jdbc;
import java.util.List;
import charactor.Hero;
public interface DAO{
//增加
public void add(Hero hero);
//修改
public void update(Hero hero);
//删除
public void delete(int id);
//获取
public Hero get(int id);
//查询
public List<Hero> list();
//分页查询
public List<Hero> list(int start, int count);
}
package jdbc; import java.util.List; import charactor.Hero; public interface DAO{ //增加 public void add(Hero hero); //修改 public void update(Hero hero); //删除 public void delete(int id); //获取 public Hero get(int id); //查询 public List<Hero> list(); //分页查询 public List<Hero> list(int start, int count); }
设计类HeroDAO,实现接口DAO
这个HeroDAO和答案-ORM很接近,做了几个改进: 1. 把驱动的初始化放在了构造方法HeroDAO里: public HeroDAO() { try { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } 因为驱动初始化只需要执行一次,所以放在这里更合适,其他方法里也不需要写了,代码更简洁 2. 提供了一个getConnection方法返回连接 所有的数据库操作都需要事先拿到一个数据库连接Connection,以前的做法每个方法里都会写一个,如果要改动密码,那么每个地方都需要修改。 通过这种方式,只需要修改这一个地方就可以了。 代码变得更容易维护,而且也更加简洁。 package jdbc;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import charactor.Hero;
public class HeroDAO implements DAO{
public HeroDAO() {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8", "root",
"admin");
}
public int getTotal() {
int total = 0;
try (Connection c = getConnection(); Statement s = c.createStatement();) {
String sql = "select count(*) from hero";
ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()) {
total = rs.getInt(1);
}
System.out.println("total:" + total);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return total;
}
public void add(Hero hero) {
String sql = "insert into hero values(null,?,?,?)";
try (Connection c = getConnection(); PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql);) {
ps.setString(1, hero.name);
ps.setFloat(2, hero.hp);
ps.setInt(3, hero.damage);
ps.execute();
ResultSet rs = ps.getGeneratedKeys();
if (rs.next()) {
int id = rs.getInt(1);
hero.id = id;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void update(Hero hero) {
String sql = "update hero set name= ?, hp = ? , damage = ? where id = ?";
try (Connection c = getConnection(); PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql);) {
ps.setString(1, hero.name);
ps.setFloat(2, hero.hp);
ps.setInt(3, hero.damage);
ps.setInt(4, hero.id);
ps.execute();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void delete(int id) {
try (Connection c = getConnection(); Statement s = c.createStatement();) {
String sql = "delete from hero where id = " + id;
s.execute(sql);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public Hero get(int id) {
Hero hero = null;
try (Connection c = getConnection(); Statement s = c.createStatement();) {
String sql = "select * from hero where id = " + id;
ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery(sql);
if (rs.next()) {
hero = new Hero();
String name = rs.getString(2);
float hp = rs.getFloat("hp");
int damage = rs.getInt(4);
hero.name = name;
hero.hp = hp;
hero.damage = damage;
hero.id = id;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return hero;
}
public List<Hero> list() {
return list(0, Short.MAX_VALUE);
}
public List<Hero> list(int start, int count) {
List<Hero> heros = new ArrayList<Hero>();
String sql = "select * from hero order by id desc limit ?,? ";
try (Connection c = getConnection(); PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql);) {
ps.setInt(1, start);
ps.setInt(2, count);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
Hero hero = new Hero();
int id = rs.getInt(1);
String name = rs.getString(2);
float hp = rs.getFloat("hp");
int damage = rs.getInt(4);
hero.id = id;
hero.name = name;
hero.hp = hp;
hero.damage = damage;
heros.add(hero);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return heros;
}
}
设计一个ItemDAO,实现了DAO接口,提供相应的功能实现Item类的ORM
在查看答案前,尽量先自己完成,碰到问题再来查看答案,收获会更多
本视频是解读性视频,所以希望您已经看过了本答案的内容,带着疑问来观看,这样收获才多。 不建议一开始就观看视频
1分16秒 本视频采用html5方式播放,如无法正常播放,请将浏览器升级至最新版本,推荐火狐,chrome,360浏览器。 如果装有迅雷,播放视频呈现直接下载状态,请调整 迅雷系统设置-基本设置-启动-监视全部浏览器 (去掉这个选项)。 chrome 的 视频下载插件会影响播放,如 IDM 等,请关闭或者切换其他浏览器
1. 给Item类加上id
2. 创建Item表的sql语句 CREATE TABLE item ( id int(11) AUTO_INCREMENT, name varchar(30) , price int, PRIMARY KEY (id) ) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; package property;
import charactor.LOL;
public class Item implements LOL ,Comparable<Item>{
public int id;
public String name;
public int price;
public Item(){
}
public Item(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public void effect(){
System.out.println("物品使用后,可以有效果");
}
public boolean disposable() {
return false;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Item o) {
return o.price-price;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Item [name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]\r\n";
}
}
package jdbc;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import property.Item;
public class ItemDAO {
public ItemDAO() {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8", "root",
"admin");
}
public int getTotal() {
int total = 0;
try (Connection c = getConnection(); Statement s = c.createStatement();) {
String sql = "select count(*) from item";
ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()) {
total = rs.getInt(1);
}
System.out.println("total:" + total);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return total;
}
public void add(Item item) {
String sql = "insert into item values(null,?,?)";
try (Connection c = getConnection(); PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql);) {
ps.setString(1, item.name);
ps.setInt(2, item.price);
ps.execute();
ResultSet rs = ps.getGeneratedKeys();
if (rs.next()) {
int id = rs.getInt(1);
item.id = id;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void update(Item item) {
String sql = "update item set name= ?, price = ? where id = ?";
try (Connection c = getConnection(); PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql);) {
ps.setString(1, item.name);
ps.setInt(2, item.price);
ps.setInt(3, item.id);
ps.execute();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void delete(int id) {
try (Connection c = getConnection(); Statement s = c.createStatement();) {
String sql = "delete from item where id = " + id;
s.execute(sql);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public Item get(int id) {
Item item = null;
try (Connection c = getConnection(); Statement s = c.createStatement();) {
String sql = "select * from item where id = " + id;
ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery(sql);
if (rs.next()) {
item = new Item();
String name = rs.getString(2);
int price = rs.getInt(3);
item.name = name;
item.price = price;
item.id = id;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return item;
}
public List<Item> list() {
return list(0, Short.MAX_VALUE);
}
public List<Item> list(int start, int count) {
List<Item> items = new ArrayList<Item>();
String sql = "select * from item order by id desc limit ?,? ";
try (Connection c = getConnection(); PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql);) {
ps.setInt(1, start);
ps.setInt(2, count);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
Item item = new Item();
int id = rs.getInt(1);
String name = rs.getString(2);
int price = rs.getInt(3);
item.name = name;
item.price = price;
item.id = id;
items.add(item);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return items;
}
}
package jdbc;
import java.util.List;
import property.Item;
public class TestDAO {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ItemDAO dao= new ItemDAO();
List<Item> is =dao.list();
System.out.println("数据库中总共有" + is.size() + " 条数据");
Item i = new Item("新的物品");
System.out.println("新加一条数据");
dao.add(i);
is =dao.list();
System.out.println("数据库中总共有" + is.size() + " 条数据");
System.out.println("取出id=4的数据,它的name是:");
i = dao.get(4);
System.out.println(i.name);
System.out.println("把名字改为 物品X,并且更新到数据库");
i.name="物品X";
dao.update(i);
System.out.println("取出id=4的数据,它的name是:");
i = dao.get(4);
System.out.println(i.name);
System.out.println("删除id=4的数据");
dao.delete(i.id);
is =dao.list();
System.out.println("数据库中总共有" + is.size() + " 条数据");
}
}
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